Modern buildings are made from different materials than traditional buildings. In the past, most traditional buildings were constructed with locally available materials, such as wood, slate, lead, copper, and iron. These materials were often used for roofing, paving, stairs, and other features. Copper was a popular choice in ancient Rome and Eastern Europe, while iron was used for doors, chimneys, and decorations. While these materials were usually local to their regions, materials used for modern buildings come from all over the world.
Stone
Stone is an ancient building material that’s still relevant today. It’s strong enough to support a skyscraper but emits less CO2 than concrete or steel. And thanks to advances in CNC tooling, it can be shaped to suit a range of contemporary architectural concepts.
Wood
Wood is a sustainable natural resource, which is relatively easy to grow and harvest. As long as we don’t clear-cut forests, wood is a cheap, renewable material. EU legislation protects forests from over-harvesting and supports sustainable forest management. Furthermore, wood has proven to be resistant to weather and fire, making it a popular material in modern construction.
Pre-cast concrete
Pre-cast concrete is a modern building substance that can be used to build entire buildings or just a foundation. Many residential homes and buildings are built on concrete foundations. This modern building material is versatile and moisture-free.
Textiles
The future of architecture and construction may be determined by the use of advanced textiles. These materials can be used to create more durable, efficient, and lightweight buildings and structures. They are also cost-effective and fast-to-erect. This study explores the potential of advanced textile materials for sustainable architecture and highlights their key characteristics.
Pre-stressed earth
The newer type of pre-stressed concrete is a great alternative to conventional building materials. It is more durable, more stable, and flat, making it ideal for use in high-rise buildings. It also offers some advantages over conventional construction, such as its ability to support heavy weights at angles.
Richlite
Richlite is an eco-friendly building material made from natural materials. It is extremely durable and resistant to water. It is also highly machinable, making it an excellent choice for kitchen countertops and bathroom floors. This unique material is also heat-resistant up to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.